Search results for "cell–cell contact"

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The Functional Crosstalk between Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells and Regulatory T Cells within the Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment

2021

Simple Summary Immunotherapy improved the therapeutic landscape for patients with advanced cancer diseases. However, many patients do not benefit from immunotherapy. The bidirectional crosstalk between myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) and regulatory T cells (Treg) contributes to immune evasion, limiting the success of immunotherapy by checkpoint inhibitors. This review aims to outline the current knowledge of the role and the immunosuppressive properties of MDSC and Treg within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Furthermore, we will discuss the importance of the functional crosstalk between MDSC and Treg for immunosuppression, issuing particularly the role of cell adhesion molecules. …

0301 basic medicineCancer Researchmedicine.medical_treatmentT cellCellReviewBiologylcsh:RC254-282regulatory T cellscrosstalk03 medical and health sciencestumor immune evasion0302 clinical medicinecell–cell contactmedicinetumor microenvironmentReceptorCD18Tumor microenvironmentCell adhesion moleculeImmunotherapylcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmyeloid-derived suppressor cells<b>Keywords: </b>myeloid-derived suppressor cellsCrosstalk (biology)030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisβ2 integrinsMyeloid-derived Suppressor CellCancer researchimmunotherapyCD11Cancers
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Ferroptosis Meets Cell–Cell Contacts

2021

Ferroptosis is a regulated form of cell death characterized by iron dependency and increased lipid peroxidation. Initially assumed to be selectively induced in tumour cells, there is increasing evidence that ferroptosis plays an important role in pathophysiology and numerous cell types and tissues. Deregulated ferroptosis has been linked to human diseases, such as neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disorders, and cancer. Along these lines, ferroptosis is a promising pathway to overcoming therapy resistance of cancer cells. It is therefore of utmost importance to understand the cellular signalling pathways and the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis regulation, including cont…

Programmed cell deathCell typeSomatic cellQH301-705.5ReviewCell CommunicationBiologyepithelial–mesenchymal transitionNeoplasmsmedicineAnimalsHumansEpithelial–mesenchymal transitionBiology (General)Calcium signalingFerroptosisCancerNeurodegenerative DiseasesGeneral Medicinecell–cell contactsmedicine.diseaseferroptosisCardiovascular DiseasesCancer cellcancer therapyNeuroscienceCells
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